Ministry of Environment Water and Agriculture
Issuance of Groundwater Sources Usage Licenses (Wells)
The Issuing License for Use of Groundwater Resources (Wells) service is a vital electronic service provided by the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture in Saudi Arabia. It aims to regulate groundwater usage by granting official licenses for drilling and using groundwater wells for various purposes such as agriculture, industrial use, municipal supply, and livestock drinking water. This service forms part of government efforts to sustain water resources and prevent over-extraction under the Water Law and its executive regulations.
Groundwater owners or users must apply for usage licenses via the Ministry’s 'Nama' portal within one year of new regulation publication in the official gazette. Required documents include drilling licenses, disclosure certificates, or correction permits, approved engineering maps indicating well sites and land extent, and detailed water studies testing chemical, biological, and radiological water quality by an accredited lab.
Installation of electromagnetic meters linked to the centralized 'Hafez' monitoring system is mandatory, alongside certification from the National Water Company confirming the absence of alternative water sources. Ownership deeds or valid leases and updated agricultural registries are also required depending on use. Licenses are issued for 3 to 5 years based on usage and can be renewed following policy conditions.
The Ministry enforces strict monitoring and classification of violations to protect resources and stakeholders, employing advanced technologies to ensure sustainable and equitable groundwater use.
Importance of the service
Enables strict regulation and sustainability of groundwater resources.
Protects landowners, farmers, and other water users’ rights.
Supports agricultural and industrial development with environmental safeguards.
Provides easy digital licensing processes through an integrated portal.
Ensures continuous monitoring for compliance and reduced wastage.
Challenges
Complexity of required hydrogeological studies and lab testing.
Coordination across municipalities, water companies, and environmental bodies.
Managing legacy wells and regulatory correction cases.
Educating users on compliance importance and resource conservation.